5 Types of Alcoholics According to the NIAAA

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This research helped scientists identify several different types of alcoholics. Understanding these categories provides more insight into alcohol addiction and the effective treatment options for people suffering from alcohol use disorder (AUD). The chronic severe subtype encompasses individuals who face the most severe and chronic issues related to alcohol addiction.

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Multiple genes are involved in a person’s susceptibility to developing AUD. Some genes increase the risk, while others may potentially decrease it. For example, individuals of Asian descent may carry a gene variant that affects alcohol metabolism, leading to unpleasant effects such as flushing, nausea, and rapid heartbeat when 5 types of alcoholics drinking. These individuals tend to avoid alcohol due to these effects, which in turn helps protect them from developing AUD. Alcohol addiction, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), encompasses a wide spectrum of alcohol use.

This subtype is estimated to make up almost 20% of current alcoholics. The age of this group is, on average, early 40s, comprised of people who started drinking after the age of 18, and whose dependence on alcohol appears in their late 30s. About 66 percent of chronic severe alcoholics seek treatment for their alcohol dependence. This subtype has the highest attendance rate at self-help groups, specialty rehab, detox, and inpatient programs.

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Therapy can be continued in the long term, even after leaving rehab, meaning that it is one of the most effective forms of treatment for all types of alcoholics at any stage of their recovery. AUD can involve binge or heavy drinking, but some people with this condition do not engage in these drinking behaviors. For some people, simply drinking more than moderate amounts of alcohol can result in an alcohol use disorder. That means a man with AUD averages more than two drinks a day or fourteen per week and a woman with the condition averages more than one drink a day or seven per week. The Young Adult subtype typically involves individuals between the ages of 18 to 25 who engage in heavy episodic drinking. They often exhibit impulsive behavior, seeking excitement and risk-taking opportunities.

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These studies also investigate how genes interact with the environment to enhance our understanding of AUD prevention and treatment. Their role in the family system is to diffuse stressful and serious situations in the household. Learn about getting sober from alcohol with practical steps, treatment options, and what to expect. The homeless person and the CEO might both have alcoholism—just different types. Women progress faster from first drink to dependence—called telescoping.

Treatment and Support

5 types of alcoholics

This disease tears through friends and families at a rate almost unimaginable. In today’s world, if you are not struggling with alcoholism on a personal level, chances are you know someone who is. The alcohol content of each drink is determined by the amount of pure ethanol per 100 mL or 3.4 oz. The alcohol content of unfortified wine is usually lower than that of liquors, typically ranging between 12–15%.

5 types of alcoholics

A significant characteristic of this group is the ability to maintain daily responsibilities and social relationships despite their alcohol dependence. They drink every other day, consuming five or more drinks on over half of those occasions. This group struggles with behavioral issues, including impulsivity and risk-taking tendencies. Many in this category have not pursued higher education due to the effects of early-onset drinking and related social or legal problems. Only8.7%of young adult alcohol dependents have ever sought treatment for their drinking problem. If they do choose to seek help,they tend to prefer 12-step programsover specialty treatment clinics or private professional practices.

Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, or another mental health struggle, help is available! Our mental health program offers a unique approach to working through trauma for healing.. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your journey. Psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, helps modify drinking behaviors and develop healthier coping skills. Family therapy and peer support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous can provide essential emotional support and accountability. A successful treatment plan typically combines medication, psychological therapies, social support, and aftercare.

  • Conversely, those in the chronic severe group tend to have lower education and income levels, facing higher social and legal challenges.
  • This subtype often denies having a drinking problem and may not seek help until later stages of alcoholism.
  • They may experience genetic vulnerabilities and have a higher prevalence of mental health issues as well.
  • This is the rarest and most dangerous type of alcoholism, making up 9.2 percent of alcoholics.
  • Now you know more about the five personality types of children of alcoholics.

If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol use disorder, it is crucial to seek professional help. Treatment approaches can be tailored to the specific subtype and individual needs, offering a greater chance of recovery. The Young Antisocial subtype is characterized by individuals who not only struggle with alcoholism but also exhibit antisocial behaviors. These individuals often have a history of conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder during childhood. They may engage in impulsive and risky behaviors, and their alcohol use may be intertwined with legal issues and criminal activities. Understanding the spectrum of alcohol use disorder is crucial for accurately identifying and addressing Halfway house alcoholism.

  • The three main types of alcoholic drinks are beer, wine, and spirits.
  • Psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, helps modify drinking behaviors and develop healthier coping skills.
  • About half of this group comes from families with alcohol problems and are likely to suffer from mental disorders.
  • It is marked by a loss of control over alcohol consumption, leading to negative impacts on various aspects of an individual’s life.

When going through an alcohol withdrawal, it is essential that individuals do not go through this process alone and that medical and professional support is accessible if needed. The Intermediate Familial Alcoholic Subtype category is comprised of middle-aged people, 50 percent of which come from families that suffered from alcoholism. The Young Adult Alcoholic Subtype, however, has a relatively low rate of mental health disorders along with alcoholism, a condition called a dual diagnosis or co-occurring disorders.

Faith-based programs

They also visit hospital emergency rooms more frequently than other alcoholic subtypes. Many women who suffer from this subtype also display symptoms of antisocial personality disorder. They often suffer acute withdrawal because of attempts they make to lessen or stop drinking on their own. Young adult alcoholics are typically between the ages of 18 and 25, and tend to engage in binge drinking. They may have grown up in homes where alcohol abuse was common, and may have a family history of alcoholism. Signs that someone may be a young adult alcoholic include frequent blackouts, engaging in risky behaviors while under the influence, and difficulty quitting drinking on their own.

The Recovery Village Atlanta offers comprehensive addiction treatment for drug and alcohol addictions and co-occurring mental health conditions. Each of these types of alcoholics is a description of various individuals who are suffering from alcohol addiction. Our team at New Directions for Women is here to help you find your long-lasting road to recovery.


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